See spade in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spade"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spade"
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"word": "spad"
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},
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"word": "spade"
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],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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"word": "spaid"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "spaade"
}
],
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]
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old English spadu",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English spadu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spades",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "spad",
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],
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"english": "A heaping of hermits got themselves spades / and scooped dirt and dung to block Hunger; / the blind and bedridden were cured by the thousands.",
"ref": "c. 1370, [William Langland], “[Passus 7]”, in Petrus plowmon (V, A-text), Worcestershire, published c. 1390, folio 399, recto; republished as Bodleian Library MS. Eng. poet. a. 1, Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 10 January 2019:",
"text": "An Hep of Hermytes. henten heom ſpades. / And doluen drit. ⁊. donge. to dutte Honger oute. / ¶ Blynde and Bedraden. weoꝛe Botned a þouſent",
"translation": "A heaping of hermits got themselves spades / and scooped dirt and dung to block Hunger; / the blind and bedridden were cured by the thousands.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spade or shovel (tool for digging)"
],
"id": "en-spade-enm-noun-bITz0~oP",
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],
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],
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]
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}
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈspaːd(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "spade"
}
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"word": "spade"
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]
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "spades",
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]
},
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"english": "A heaping of hermits got themselves spades / and scooped dirt and dung to block Hunger; / the blind and bedridden were cured by the thousands.",
"ref": "c. 1370, [William Langland], “[Passus 7]”, in Petrus plowmon (V, A-text), Worcestershire, published c. 1390, folio 399, recto; republished as Bodleian Library MS. Eng. poet. a. 1, Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 10 January 2019:",
"text": "An Hep of Hermytes. henten heom ſpades. / And doluen drit. ⁊. donge. to dutte Honger oute. / ¶ Blynde and Bedraden. weoꝛe Botned a þouſent",
"translation": "A heaping of hermits got themselves spades / and scooped dirt and dung to block Hunger; / the blind and bedridden were cured by the thousands.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spade or shovel (tool for digging)"
],
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"spade",
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],
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],
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaːd(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "spade"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spade meaning in Middle English (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.